Enzyme Immobilization Using the Cellulose-Binding Domain of a Cellulomonas Fimi Exoglucanase

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Stability and oligosaccharide binding of the N1 cellulose-binding domain of Cellulomonas fimi endoglucanase CenC.

Differential scanning calorimetry has been used to study the thermal stability and oligosaccharide-binding thermodynamics of the N-terminal cellulose-binding domain of Cellulomonas fimi beta-1,4-glucanase CenC (CBDN1). CBDN1 has a relatively low maximum stability (delta Gmax = 33 kJ/mol = 216 J/residue at 1 degree C and pH 6.1) compared to other small single-domain globular proteins. The unfold...

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Calcium binding by the N-terminal cellulose-binding domain from Cellulomonas fimi beta-1,4-glucanase CenC.

The interaction of the N-terminal cellulose-binding domain, CBDN1, from Cellulomonas fimi beta-1,4-glucanase CenC with calcium was investigated using NMR spectroscopy and calorimetry. CBDN1 binds a single calcium ion with an equilibrium association constant of approximately 10(5) M-1 at 35 degreesC and pH 6.0. Binding is exothermic (-42 +/- 2 kJ mol-1) under these conditions and is accompanied ...

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Characterization of CenC, an enzyme from Cellulomonas fimi with both endo- and exoglucanase activities.

The cenC gene, encoding beta-1,4-glucanase C (CenC) from Cellulomonas fimi, was overexpressed in Escherichia coli with a tac-based expression vector. The resulting polypeptide, with an apparent molecular mass of 130 kDa, was purified from the cell extracts by affinity chromatography on cellulose followed by anion-exchange chromatography. N-terminal sequence analysis showed the enzyme to be prop...

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Structure and binding specificity of the second N-terminal cellulose-binding domain from Cellulomonas fimi endoglucanase C.

The 1,4-beta-glucanase CenC from Cellulomonas fimi contains two cellulose-binding domains, CBD(N1) and CBD(N2), arranged in tandem at its N-terminus. These homologous CBDs are distinct in their selectivity for binding amorphous and not crystalline cellulose. Multidimensional heteronuclear nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was used to determine the tertiary structure of CBD(N2) in th...

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Binding site analysis of cellulose binding domain CBD(N1) from endoglucanse C of Cellulomonas fimi by site-directed mutagenesis.

Endoglucanase C (CenC), a beta1,4 glucanase from the soil bacterium Cellulomonas fimi, binds to amorphous cellulose via two homologous cellulose binding domains, termed CBD(N1) and CBD(N2). In this work, the contributions of 10 amino acids within the binding cleft of CBD(N1) were evaluated by single site-directed mutations to alanine residues. Each isolated domain containing a single mutation w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature Biotechnology

سال: 1989

ISSN: 1087-0156,1546-1696

DOI: 10.1038/nbt0689-604